Friday, December 1, 2017

One Year in AP: Do Students Feel the Same as I do? (Week Fifteen)

By Mark Heintz

Context

I have two main focuses as I write this weekly blog. Two driving questions that I have in my mind while making decisions.  They are:
  • How do I know if my students know? 
  • How do I get them to know if they know?  

Whether that is a skill or content, I want to know if they know it.   I no longer think it is acceptable for me to guess or get a feeling on whether or not they know it. Getting the students to know if they know it is down right hard, but I am really attempting to get to a point where the students can recognize their understandings or progress on their skill levels and content knowledge.  Therefore, the purpose of this year of reflection is see how I make progress towards these two goals and elicit feedback from staff, students, and hopefully people who follow along in the journey.  You can read how last week went here.


Week Fifteen: Answer the Question

This week's post is a bit different than my usual weekly reflection.  Overall, I felt that the class was generally progressing positively towards the outcomes of the course with a few exceptions.  But how did the students feel?  After last week's post, and this nagging question of how they felt, I knew it would be important to get the students' perspective on the course.



An additional prompt for me to find out how my students felt came in the form of a text message that came earlier in the week from Kim Miklusak. She shared a few thoughts from her PHD program.  Her texts were, "Can the participants of your class tell the narrative of your class? Does the assessment result in a narrative impact?" From my previous blog and her texts, I knew needed to hear from my students.

Her first question ("Can the participants of your class tell the narrative of your class?") is one in which I think students do not often get the chance to reflect on and share with the teacher.  Students are great about sharing their narrative with their friends or with the teacher if something is going great or horribly wrong.  But if they are doing just fine? Can they still tell the narrative? More importantly, do they share that narrative with teachers? I wanted to find out if they could.



The second question ("Does the assessment result in a narrative impact?") is more troublesome.  If a student is generally feeling good about the course and the assessment goes poorly, does it change their narrative?

I needed to know the answers to these questions.  To find out, I shared with my students my previous blog post on how the assessment went. I asked the students to read it and then respond in a Schoology discussion to help me understand their narrative of the course.  Did they agree with my assessment or did they feel differently than me?





Cite Specific Evidence

Here are some of the student responses recorded in the discussion post:

Katie
After the last unit, I feel so much better about writing the part of the DBQ that we've learned; there's still a ways to go, but it doesn't really freak me out anymore. In that aspect, I think the test grades reflect that really well. That being said, the stimulus still makes me a little uneasy. A lot of the time, Mr. Heintz reassures me that I'm on track, but it's just hard to grasp in your head when you've gone through years of school thinking that B's just aren't good enough.

Kaspar
I would say that I am making progress from where I was in the beginning of the year. For me, the content is very easy and my knowledge in that category is very good. When I do the checklists, I try to finish all of them weeks in advance. During the rest of unit, I watch the videos again and take notes which I later use to review before the test. Doing all these things have really helped me succeed on the content (I missed only 1 question in this unit). Although we spend most of our time in class on writing, I think that you should give us practice to do outside of class where I can try by myself without someone guiding me. Furthermore, what I struggle with the most is the stimulus section. I definitely need to work on my timing and sometimes I have a hard time understanding the passages. However, I do think I’m making progress this year and so are my other classmates.

Raymond
I think that I have performed very well in this class and have learned how to apply what I've learned much better. Learning the information through checklists has allowed for more time to work on skills that will be on the AP test. This has helped improve our scores greatly since the focus in class is to work on DBQs since if you did the checklist, you should know all of the information. To corroborate the growth of applying the knowledge we know better, the DBQ average score have increased by half a point. This means that the class is getting smarter due to the increase in test scores which means that the learning of dbqs are improving people's scores, helping us learn more and apply better. This is why I believe that this works and I love this teaching style since it prepares us for the more important things in the class.

Maggie
I disagree with the test results. The class may have grown and increased their test scores but personally my test scores have decreased from the previous test.

Quinn
I think that this class isn’t that hard I just don’t put in enough effort and time into the class to do well enough. I didn’t like the DBQ part of the last unit exam because I didn’t understand what the prompt was and I didn’t even know where to start. Content part was alright but I know I could’ve done way better had I actually studied the night before. And stimulus I felt was easy. Even though my grade shows otherwise, I feel that I have gotten better in this class since the beginning of the year. I feel that the checklists are difficult and shouldn’t reflect our grade in the class as much as it does, I understand why it needs to be done, and why it is done the way it is, it’s just the review quizzes are to hard to pass unless I try them 15 times.

Julian  
I agree with pretty much everything said in the blog post, I see a lot of my classmates becoming more confident and well versed in the class material, which was reflected in the scores listed. I like this class a lot more than what my grade reflects, the teaching style of the checklists makes the information stick very well and the in class discussions are always very interesting. However, I feel like the trade-off that comes with these checklists is that they are often daunting when you are behind and hard to catch up on, especially when it comes to the review quizzes at the every end.


Explain the Reasoning 

I tried to pull a variety of viewpoints. While most of the responses corroborated my narrative, there were some that did not.  The samples above hopefully are reflective of that range of viewpoints.

Katie, Kaspar, and Raymond all more or less adhered to my narrative. I love Kaspar's response because it offered a few suggestions for how to impact student learning. As of the time I am writing this, I have implemented a few of those into the general instruction.  Raymond's response was included because of his style. He wrote it in the format similar to the format for the essays.  It was a proud moment and I wanted to include it.

Maggie's response is a tough one.  I sat down with her to discuss her response.  She was one of the students who's narrative was impacted by the assessment.  She was feeling good about the course.  She was happy about her progress in the course, not overly glowing, but had a positive feeling.  However, the assessment changed that viewpoint.  She was one of the outliers of the assessment and now she has a negative narrative of the course. This is troublesome and I need to do something about this.

Quinn's response is interesting because he claims that the test was easy and he could do better, but the assessment had a different result.  His response makes me question the use of the checklists.  He knows he can come in to get help on them instead of taking them that many times, but doesn't.  So, how do I reach him?   Also, how can a student be that far off of the results?  I need to build in more reflections so I can monitor student's beliefs.

Julian's response furthers Quinn's beliefs on the checklisks.  Julian missed a portion of school due to health reasons and has had trouble catching up.  This is true of any AP class, but it still represents a larger problem.  How can students feel successful when they fall behind so they stay motivated to complete the work?

Reflection and Impact

I need to ask the students more frequently how they feel.  I do ask informally, but I need to do it more formally to get all students to respond and gauge how all students are feeling.

I also asked the students if they have any suggestions for me.  Not only did I ask them to respond to my narrative, I wanted suggestions if they had them.  Most students did not have any, but there were a few that I have implemented those suggestions already.

Dave
The most challenging part of the class to me and many others would be the DBQ/writing elements. When we work in class and peer grade, we don't always get accurate/good feedback, which can be confusing at times. I'm not sure what we can do to fix this, but that's one thing I've noticed and confused myself with. Possibly more group grading?

Kaspar
I think that you should have a writing check on Schoology in the form of a timed practice quiz every two or three days. You could make us do a thesis one day, a contextualization the next day, and a full DBQ another day. Additionally, you could give us an example writing to grade where we, the students, can check the example based of the rubric.

Taking a moment to pause and figure out what is working is crucial to improving the instructional practices that impact learning.  I do not want my class to burden students or cause them to feel inferior because of it.  Asking and responding the student's is way to help all students.

Week read sixteen here.

There's No Feeling Like Skateboarding. S1E6 We Are EG Podcast

We hope you have enjoyed our previous episodes in our We Are EG Podcast series. This series is dedicated to telling the stories of Elk Grove High School. Staff, students and community members share their stories and in turn we get a glimpse of our commonality, building an understanding layered on the experiences of those who have lived and worked, studied and played, in the halls of Elk Grove High School.

In this week's episode of We Are EG, Ryan Asmussen sits down with fellow EG English teach Matt Snow and two students to discuss skateboarding.  Matt was at one time a semi-professional skateboarder and is currently the sponsor of the EG Skate Club.



If you have a story to share, or you have interest in learning about podcasting and/or joining us in the production of the We Are EG Podcast, we'd love to hear from you!

Tuesday, November 21, 2017

One Year in AP: Assessment Data (Week Fourteen)

By Mark Heintz

Context

I have two main focuses as I write this weekly blog. Two driving questions that I have in my mind while making decisions.  They are:
  • How do I know if my students know? 
  • How do I get them to know if they know?  
Whether that is a skill or content, I want to know if they know it.   I no longer think it is acceptable for me to guess or get a feeling on whether or not they know it. Getting the students to know if they know it is downright hard, but I am really attempting to get to a point where the students can recognize their understandings or progress on their skill levels and content knowledge.  Therefore, the purpose of this year of reflection is to see how I make progress towards these two goals and elicit feedback from staff, students, and hopefully people who follow along on the journey.  You can read how last week went here.

Week Fourteen: Answer the Question


This week the content focus was on all of the standards the class has covered this year so far.  The primary focus was the 600-1450 time period.  Here were the standards for this unit:

    1. List and locate the major trade routes and major cities during the time period of 600-1450.
    2. List and locate the Sui, Tang, Song, Mali, Byzantine, Caliphates, and Mongol Empires.
    3. List technologies used and provide one example as to how the technology encouraged interregional trade of luxury items.
    4. List five historical example as to how Empires facilitated Afro-Eurasian trade.
    5. List four examples as to how empires used conquered people in their economies
    6. List three methods used in the expansion of Islam throughout Afro-Eurasia.
    7. List one historical example as to how cross-cultural interactions resulted in the diffusion of advancements in Afro-Eurasia.
    8. List the crops/diseases diffused and their effects.
    9. Provide two examples as to how the Byzantine, and the Sui, Tang, Song reconstituted classical era governments through traditional and innovative sources of power to legitimize their rule.
    10. Provide two examples of how new forms of governance emerged in Afro-Eurasia. 
    11. Provide one example as to how the Islamic Caliphate and Japan each synthesized local with foreign traditions. 
    12. Provide two examples as to how the Inca and Aztec created an imperial system in the Americas. 
    13. Provide one example of how contacts or conflicts encouraged significant technological and cultural transfers.
    14. The fate of cities: Provide three reasons that contributed to the decline of urban areas between 600-1450.
    15. Provide five reasons that contributed to urban revival between 600-1450.
    16. Provide one example as to how women increased their status in the Mongol Empire, West Africa, Japan and Southeast Asia.
    17. Provide one detail as to how serfdom in Europe/Japan and Mita in the Inca Empire exemplified coerced labor.
    18. Provide one example as to how peasants revolted in China and the Byzantine Empire.
    19. Explain how the diffusion of Buddhism, Christianity, Islam, and Neo Confucianism changed gender relations. 

This week's skill focus was centered on analyzing charts, maps, and texts and pulling evidence from documents to support a claim.

    1. Write one cause/effect, and one comparative short response that reflects the understanding of essential content.
    2. Analyze charts, maps, graphs, and texts.
    3. Write a thesis statement, contextualize a prompt, and draw evidence from two documents to support the thesis.  

Cite Specific Evidence

First, how do I know that the students know they knew the content and how to do the skills?

I largely focused on this question in last week's blog post. I was pretty confident in their ability on the dbq and the stimulus multiple choice, which is cited in the blog post.  To reinforce and assess content knowledge, I relied heavily on the Schoology checklists that the students complete each week. They couldn't take the assessments until they finished the checklists.  It is a small insurance policy to ensure that the students know they know the content.

How do I know that the students were successful on the big three focuses: content, writing, and analyzing?

The students took three exams.

1. An eighty question multiple-choice content exam.  These are just basic fact recall on all content that has been covered in the year.  The majority of the questions were centered on the current unit, but a fourth of the questions were pulled from previous units.

The students scored an average of 67/80 - garnering an 83%.  This was taken in a 48-minute period.  The students were all able to finish in the time.

2. A document based question writing portion on the role cities played in Muslim society with two documents.

The students were assessed using the following rubric:


The students scored an average of 2.68/4.  The students missed the argumentation point the most.

3. A twenty question multiple-choice stimulus exam.

The students scored an average of 14.1/20.


Explain the Reasoning 

What do all of those numbers mean and tell me?

1. For the eighty question multiple-choice content exam, the students improved from the last content exam by 2%.  Which is great!  We covered 900 additional years of history in this unit and the students are doing better.  While the average has increased, there some students who did not do so well.  I am working on how to better serve those students while maintaining what is working for the majority.  Overall, the content checklists, ongoing formative progress check throughout the unit, seems to be working for the students.

The biggest concepts missed were centered around sinification, the spread of Islam, and the Song Dynasty. I am very fortunate to work in a district with MasteryManager.  The item analysis feature is amazing.  To give you a sample:




The students struggled with how Islam spread into particular areas. I recognize that the spread is nuanced, but the course deals in generalities for these questions.

Also, there were a  few errors on my account - such as weird wording - and a few questions that could pertain to two or more empires. The averages above reflect that change.

2. For the DBQ, a 2.68 is amazing! The students scored a 2.1 on the previous unit's dbq.  It was the same rubric and skills.  A half point of growth is great.  Also, this is the skill we have practiced in this unit day in and day out.  It is great to see it pay off.

3. For the stimulus exam, the students answered on average about two questions more than in the previous unit.  This is a deal breaker.  Two questions on a stimulus exam might be the difference between scoring a 3 or a 4 or a 4 or a 5.  I credit this growth to the document work that we do on a daily basis.  They are reading a ton of primary and secondary sources that a difficult to digest.  Their daily grind appears to have worked!

After the exam, the students went through the tests and recorded what they missed and why they missed the questions. I borrowed heavily from Dan Saken and his Learning Celebrations.   A great tool to get the students to go through the assessments and reflect.

Reflection and Impact

Overall, I am extremely happy with the progress they are making.  There is still a lot to go.  There are three units and multiple more skills to master.  But the daily feedback on their writing and interpreting appears to be working.

I need to do something before the exams to ensure they know the content.  There needs to be a student reflection for them to know if they are ready and if they knew it.  I am not sure what it is yet, but I am working on it for second semester.

Read week fifteen here.

Thursday, November 16, 2017

One Year in AP: How do you know? (Week Thirteen)

By Mark Heintz

Context

I have two main focuses as I write this weekly blog. Two driving questions that I have in my mind while making decisions.  They are:
  • How do I know if my students know? 
  • How do I get them to know if they know?  
Whether that is a skill or content, I want to know if they know it.   I no longer think it is acceptable for me to guess or get a feeling on whether or not they know it. Getting the students to know if they know it is downright hard, but I am really attempting to get to a point where the students can recognize their understandings or progress on their skill levels and content knowledge.  Therefore, the purpose of this year of reflection is to see how I make progress towards these two goals and elicit feedback from staff, students, and hopefully people who follow along on the journey.  You can read how last week went here.

Week Thirteen: Answer the Question

My content instructional goal this week was centered around the rise of empires in the post-classical era. Similar to the last two weeks, but the focus shifted away from Afro-Eurasia placing the emphasis on the empires in the Americas.  I wrote this statement last week and I will write it again, there are a lot of different empires in the post-classical era.


My skill instructional goal was centered on document analysis, contextualizing a prompt, and using evidence to support their claim.  I love that the skills repeat each week. One, because these skills are difficult, but two, it allows me and the students to see improvements in their skills across time. Also, through writing out their understandings of the content, the students see patterns between civilizations and they realize how their skills development reinforces their understandings of the content.


Cite Specific Evidence

How do I know that the students know how Inca and the Aztec created an imperial system and to be able to do the skills above?  Furthermore, how do I know that the students know if they know?

Over a few days, the students put together two different document based questions.  One was on the Inca Empire and the other was on the Aztec Empire.  These two dbq's were the last instructional practice before the unit exam.  I wanted one more practice for the students to be able to get feedback and give feedback on all of the skills they have been working on throughout the unit.  In the video clip below I explained the dbq and the purpose behind it.


Here the students used their content knowledge and skill sets to reconstruct the deconstructed Aztec dbq.


In the clip below, the Students provided feedback to peers using the rubric they will be evaluated on later in the week.  The students wrote their responses on the tables and the feedback was written right next to it.



Here is just a cool compilation of photos and videos from the day.  Thanks to Linda Ashida for coming in each week and documenting the work! 

Explain the Reasoning

The evidence in the videos above represented the final practice and direct instruction of the unit.  As stated above, I wanted one more final preparation for me and the students to know what they need to do for the exam.  In the video below, the students wrote their understandings and then gave feedback to their peers.  I took pictures of their work/feedback and then shared their understandings via AirPlay with the class.



I love that the students were able to give feedback that was accurate!  I want them to know what they know and how to do it.  In the clip above, they were able to do that.  The goal this year is to get the students to the point where they know how to do it and can identify when they have done so without me giving them feedback. The sample above shows that the students correctly identified common, simple mistakes such as writing on topic but not on prompt.  Therefore, not only did the students master the writing, they were able to determine if they knew it or not.  

Here is another example of me explaining to a few students of how the dbq will continue to grow.  I also state that perfection is not a realistic expectation in the context of the dbq.  The College Board knows that and students can still get a 5, the maximum score, without getting anywhere near a perfect score on any of the components of the exam.




Reflection and Impact

Overall, their progress this unit was great.  The workflow has increased exponentially.  I spend less and less time spent explaining the process or steps, as students are accustomed to the routine.  The students go right into the activity and get to work.  I believe this has been accomplished by the constant dedication to the process.  But it also shows they know how to do it because they are not needing me to explain it each time.  I am encouraged by their progress in the past few weeks.  In the next blog post, I will digest the latest unit exam.


Read week fourteen here.

Wednesday, November 15, 2017

Amazing Things Happen When Students Lead Their Own Learning!

By Linda Ashida

That is exactly what English teachers Kristen Guth and Jackie Randall discovered when they gave up control and used literature circles to let students lead their own learning in a month-long unit reading memoirs. They created conditions for students to enjoy success in driving their own learning and the results exceeded their expectations! Kristen and Jackie noticed increased student engagement and motivation, as well as deeper understanding and insight in analysis. After the month was over, it was hard for them––and their students––to go back to the traditional teacher-controlled instruction!

Prior to the start of the unit, Kristen and Jackie took took time––very intentionally–– to create conditions for their students to connect with their peers and support one another in meaningful learning. They established and clearly communicated the purpose of the unit, the learning goals, the assessments, both formative and summative, and the process the students would engage in each day. All students would work on the same literacy skills, but they would have choice in their groups and the books they would read. Students would rotate leadership roles throughout the course of the unit.

Kristen and Jackie generously gave their time on Institute Day, and again on a recent Teaming on Tuesday, to share their work with their peers. Participants Matt Snow and Kim Miklusak also shared a variation of literature circles that they used in their classes with similar success. While their examples are from English classes, they all agreed that the process could be easily replicated in any discipline that involve reading and analysis of text. Quinn Loch concurred, sharing possibilities to use the same process in science to engage students in inquiry labs.

Check out Kristen and Jackie's presentation below to learn more about how they created the conditions for student success, and to see the feedback from students.





Check out this video clip below for insight on how the teachers gave feedback to students and their reflections on giving up control.




Check out this video clip to hear some "Aha" moments the teachers had and what they learned from their students!

Tuesday, November 14, 2017

You're Not Alone. We Are EG Podcast


Take a listen to Luna Corchado's story. This senior student shares her journey from troubled freshman, to coming to terms with her sexuality, and now looking forward to a career in criminal justice in college. Her story is sure to inspire.



Don't miss future podcasts! Subscribe on iTunes (if you have an Apple device) or Stitcher or PlayerFM for Android.
You can even listen on TuneIn!

Thursday, November 9, 2017

Tech Tips and Tricks: A Teaming on Tuesday Roundtable

By Linda Ashida




There are always new tech tips and tricks to discover to improve organization, productivity, and efficiency in creating, collaborating and sharing our learning.

Mark Heintz and Quinn Loch helped us do that this week by facilitating Teaming on Tuesday with a repeat of their popular Institute Day session. Once again they shared some of their favorite tips, and they invited participants to share some of their own.






There were definitely a few "Aha" and "Wow! Why didn't I know about this sooner?!" moments.

Check out the Video clips below and maybe you'll have a few "Aha" moments of your own!

Screen Record with iPad to create resources for students

Quinn Loch shared an easy way to screen record with the iPad with just a quick adjustment in the settings. He uses screen recording often to create video notes using Notability.  In addition to buidling a repetoire of video resources for students to einforce learning from class, Quinn has also used this to allow students to complete a lab, even on a day he was absent. Using the screen-record feature he shared "how to"  instructions for students via Schoology. To learn more, check out Quinn's earlier blog post from this topic.

Just imagine the ways your students could use this feature as well to create demonstrations of their learning and make their thinking visible!
 



Use Google Docs to foster Team Collaboration

Mark Heintz shared how he and his PLC use Google Docs to facilitate collaboration with team members by sharing course calendars to share lessons and resources.




Use Mark-Up Tool on Screen Shots to annotate, clarify, edit, revise . . .

Cliff Darnall had some great tips for using the Mark-Up tool on screen shots that few of us knew about or had used in the creative ways he suggested! Check it out!




Use Split Screen and other Google Chrome feature to Improve productivity and organization!

Katie Winstead is a master of maximizing tech resources  to keep organized and improve efficiency for herself and her students. Check out some of her favorite tips in the clips below!



Thank you to all who joined us and for sharing!

Do you have some tips of your own to share?  We'd love to hear from you!